Speech Clarity And Oral Feeding Therapy

Speech Clarity: This refers to the ability of an individual to produce speech sounds accurately and intelligibly. Some individuals may have difficulties with speech clarity due to various reasons such as developmental delays, neurological conditions (e.g., stroke, traumatic brain injury), structural abnormalities (e.g., cleft palate), or hearing impairment. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) assess speech clarity by evaluating articulation, phonological processes, and motor speech abilities. Therapy techniques may include articulation exercises, phonological awareness activities, and strategies to improve motor planning and coordination for speech production.

Oral Feeding Therapy: This type of therapy focuses on addressing difficulties individuals may have with swallowing, also known as dysphagia. Dysphagia can occur due to various reasons such as neurological conditions (e.g., stroke, Parkinson's disease), structural abnormalities (e.g., cleft palate), or muscular weakness. Oral feeding therapy aims to improve the safety and efficiency of swallowing while also addressing any underlying causes. SLPs assess swallowing function through clinical evaluations and instrumental assessments such as videofluoroscopy or fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES). Therapy techniques may include exercises to strengthen swallowing muscles, sensory stimulation techniques, compensatory strategies, and dietary modifications.